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Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end ofthe Great Wall of China and was built during theMing Dynasty.5 D$ _1 t6 t, K8 R
嘉峪关是长城西端的终点第一关,建在明朝。
, B4 A( x2 ? T) k0 r It is located 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Citywhich is in Gansu Province.& M O2 {# _( i H
它位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南6公里处。
) |( {+ l s: y! s It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, betweentwo hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name“The First and Greatest Pass under the Heaven”.* {% y+ U3 _, @3 M! a! G4 v; g
它位于嘉峪关山的山脚下的,处在两山之间,所以赢得了“天下第一雄关”的美誉。
' u2 c4 X7 b' Y" l5 Q This is different from “The First Pass under the Heaven”,which is located at the east end of theGreat Wall near Qinhuangdao City in Hebei Province. z% @+ M9 _. }* E
这不同于河北省秦皇岛市长城东端的“天下第一关”。' u; g! U: A1 M% n; N
The Pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor,andJiayuguan often has the meaning of “Nice Valley”./ T9 W" A$ `9 p& R. ?
嘉峪关位于河西走廊西部最窄的地方,嘉峪关经常有“美好的山谷”的意思。
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* P- p7 k, M- k2 t, ` It was also a must point of the ancient Silk Road.( L# D$ s/ v$ ~* m6 \6 a
它也是古丝绸之路必过之处。" h T' J0 P; W3 x1 j0 v
The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 meters and with an area of more than 33 500 square meters.' R- s- x8 r$ o% `1 `1 c( n7 S# j
嘉峪关是不规则四边形的周长733米,面积超过多33500平方米。. ~1 ~9 i$ ^7 r
The total length of the city wall is 733 meters and the height is 11 meters.) @: u6 O$ Q6 x8 C# t
城墙的总长度是733米,高度为11米。
% L1 o0 u9 J, f; J* G There are two gates-with one located on each of the east and west sides of the pass.
+ N. r. m( T$ ?- z, P+ z 有两个门分别位于嘉峪关的东部和西部。每个门上有一个建筑。" q- @% T: V2 d0 S
On each gate there is a building. On the building at the west gate, the Chinese inscription of“Jiayuguan Pass” is written on a tablet.
' h: D& a8 _ \& V 在西门大楼上,中国字“嘉峪关”题写在一个碑上。嘉峪关南北两侧与长城连接。
! r$ {& m4 O. k: Z0 _ The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall.
9 h% k# g, K5 U8 d 每个角落都有一个炮塔。
3 a: a( }, g3 O- ? There is a turret on each corner of the pass. On the north side inside the two gates, there arewide roads leading to the top of the pass.2 G/ r+ Q3 ~' N) U4 @$ \0 l
北面两个门,里面有宽阔的马路能通向嘉峪关顶部。! L) Q! N# Z$ q @/ e- d
Jiayuguan itself consists of three defense lines—an inner city, an outer city and a moat.9 x6 E# N2 z; h/ H& E
嘉峪关本身包含三条防守线:一个内城,一个城市和一个护城河。* l. R! Y1 n( L
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