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[英文] 西夏王陵英文介绍

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發表於 2016-10-13 16:52:18 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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Yuanhao assumed the imperial title, it was knownas the Xia Kingdom.% H. Y- t& U7 l) \: ~5 ?
  元昊有皇帝的头衔,被称为夏国王。: d. l# `6 ^- x8 J- I
  In 1227, Western Xia was conquered by Yuanemperor Tai Zu (Genghis Khan).5 f  @& _' [" E: R1 H6 E
  1227年,西夏被元皇帝元世祖(成吉思汗)征服。
) m8 U- m6 m5 |) v; \: y+ @  The Western Xia had ten ruling emperors over a 190year period.7 T5 P* F& u+ }7 ^5 ]% s4 `
  在190年中西夏有十位执政皇帝。
4 o6 [* O+ M+ U# z  The sites of the imperial mausoleums were chosen nearby at the east foot of the HelanMountains, 25 kilometers west of Yinchuan City.9 F+ `3 J0 U. _0 K
  帝王陵墓的地点选择在贺兰山山脚东部的附近,在银川以西25公里处。; y( K$ {/ h% {( o
  On the southeast corner at the foot of the Helan Mountains are two large mausoleums,1 K7 J; C0 n1 S4 H+ N
  贺兰山山脚下的东南角是两个大型陵墓,7 Z1 B& Q; i! P

$ G% r4 Q6 W7 W8 }0 h1 c  probably Jialing and Yuling mausoleums of Li Jiqian and li Demin,who were posthumouslydesignated Emperor Tai Zu and Emperor Tai Zong.9 ?, O% }; t; z9 V
  可能是太祖李继迁和太宗李德明的嘉陵和裕陵。
/ H" C7 t3 |& F  The architectural arrangement of the mausoleum area makes these two mausoleums mostprominent, followed by others built later.! T& d) v& U+ [) Y8 t8 y* |" ]
  陵墓的建筑布置使得这两个陵墓最突出,跟着是别人随后建造的。% g* r, e% H+ R  I4 x6 j3 N, b. A/ K
  Like other imperial tombs, Western Xia mausoleums were composed of two architecturalunits, the mausoleum gardens above ground and underground palaces.4 Y( u) `& \2 a% T0 \$ n8 a( T: w
  和其他帝王墓一样,西夏陵墓由地上陵墓花园和地宫两个建筑单元组成。! a+ e% j' e7 `- ?" |
  All the mausoleum gardens faced south, and their architectural forms above ground have someunique characteristics,$ O. M# ^1 d: W9 ?" P( i2 z
  陵墓花园都朝南,其地面上的建筑都有一些独特的特点,
. g: N" d/ A0 y; Q6 k/ `  though they are quite similar to mausoleums of the Tang and Northern Song dynasties inGongxian County.$ S4 D- V$ N  i1 o5 y. q( m/ s
  尽管他们非常类似于唐,北宋王朝珙县的陵墓。# D& \/ e9 f. a1 k3 `' t

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