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Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end ofthe Great Wall of China and was built during theMing Dynasty.
) Z$ [ T6 D& l) o$ E7 d, a( H7 D 嘉峪关是长城西端的终点第一关,建在明朝。
! S2 s v4 c: d9 b# E+ b It is located 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Citywhich is in Gansu Province.
( V7 _- H d. m7 W4 Z2 i! j 它位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南6公里处。
# r. U- ~4 M7 O' U5 H& l It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, betweentwo hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name“The First and Greatest Pass under the Heaven”.
2 V( b& h; T, [9 X9 V% k' y. d 它位于嘉峪关山的山脚下的,处在两山之间,所以赢得了“天下第一雄关”的美誉。
$ J8 Q: x" K) s This is different from “The First Pass under the Heaven”,which is located at the east end of theGreat Wall near Qinhuangdao City in Hebei Province.
4 }- J' u' |% {9 h 这不同于河北省秦皇岛市长城东端的“天下第一关”。
6 l# F0 `0 `0 Y5 ` o: ]2 T The Pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor,andJiayuguan often has the meaning of “Nice Valley”.
& B& o* y* q6 I1 H/ R. G, H/ v- [ 嘉峪关位于河西走廊西部最窄的地方,嘉峪关经常有“美好的山谷”的意思。
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$ C( s0 D. u9 b9 I$ G, p It was also a must point of the ancient Silk Road.! X- g: |- m6 H9 N j' G
它也是古丝绸之路必过之处。' a2 O/ {% J* G
The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 meters and with an area of more than 33 500 square meters.7 g0 C Y+ G1 o4 T
嘉峪关是不规则四边形的周长733米,面积超过多33500平方米。
& w" q; q+ L& l# i The total length of the city wall is 733 meters and the height is 11 meters.
( D5 t! L" T5 z( { 城墙的总长度是733米,高度为11米。
/ v" _9 l) F$ s3 X1 x0 x$ E There are two gates-with one located on each of the east and west sides of the pass.
" l, S9 ^( e. H- r 有两个门分别位于嘉峪关的东部和西部。每个门上有一个建筑。+ G/ o9 T0 ^4 k$ A
On each gate there is a building. On the building at the west gate, the Chinese inscription of“Jiayuguan Pass” is written on a tablet.7 I7 J, d0 @. [& h5 R; p5 E" F
在西门大楼上,中国字“嘉峪关”题写在一个碑上。嘉峪关南北两侧与长城连接。
2 K3 X* g( l6 e4 }% s1 w$ P The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall.3 A p8 S" p) a. P( g
每个角落都有一个炮塔。
~3 G( s) R* D- L' r. w There is a turret on each corner of the pass. On the north side inside the two gates, there arewide roads leading to the top of the pass.$ O8 q, P5 G, y, e
北面两个门,里面有宽阔的马路能通向嘉峪关顶部。/ i8 _6 L( U; L' |6 ^/ D
Jiayuguan itself consists of three defense lines—an inner city, an outer city and a moat.( _- n! g3 h9 ^/ y6 s+ U+ X1 P3 t
嘉峪关本身包含三条防守线:一个内城,一个城市和一个护城河。
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