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Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end ofthe Great Wall of China and was built during theMing Dynasty.
2 d% q1 k# v C# {0 I/ ?! h+ P& @ 嘉峪关是长城西端的终点第一关,建在明朝。
! v4 D2 E: H5 J/ F! O* e It is located 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Citywhich is in Gansu Province./ V1 d' n Y S8 n7 K6 |4 Y; X
它位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南6公里处。+ Q! }6 C! ~6 U3 c" r+ [6 e D
It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, betweentwo hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name“The First and Greatest Pass under the Heaven”.
4 u9 ^& |7 n" \ g7 B 它位于嘉峪关山的山脚下的,处在两山之间,所以赢得了“天下第一雄关”的美誉。
3 f: \- D6 ^9 [/ s" ]5 E' v This is different from “The First Pass under the Heaven”,which is located at the east end of theGreat Wall near Qinhuangdao City in Hebei Province.
# M; F: Y( B9 p' ]. {! ^- X$ k 这不同于河北省秦皇岛市长城东端的“天下第一关”。
1 J& H0 r+ @2 s9 ?. X The Pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor,andJiayuguan often has the meaning of “Nice Valley”.7 v7 ]$ \ ?. d
嘉峪关位于河西走廊西部最窄的地方,嘉峪关经常有“美好的山谷”的意思。
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It was also a must point of the ancient Silk Road.
# ^; }, A) c! a4 s4 K' w ^ 它也是古丝绸之路必过之处。5 |$ V: u/ K; A5 d4 s5 p' ]
The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 meters and with an area of more than 33 500 square meters., J# {* t# y* d! A, ^
嘉峪关是不规则四边形的周长733米,面积超过多33500平方米。 ]# X' x- N4 u3 V O% ^
The total length of the city wall is 733 meters and the height is 11 meters.; G1 y9 h9 H) G, A; U* A
城墙的总长度是733米,高度为11米。- I0 f" Y3 V8 ^* v$ r T% @, b
There are two gates-with one located on each of the east and west sides of the pass.
( a7 d7 G" S6 p" H9 x# n 有两个门分别位于嘉峪关的东部和西部。每个门上有一个建筑。" T5 u# [( ^' t2 V9 w' U! S2 H+ p: H
On each gate there is a building. On the building at the west gate, the Chinese inscription of“Jiayuguan Pass” is written on a tablet.
- j! `* {. d: ?7 M6 ~4 P/ H 在西门大楼上,中国字“嘉峪关”题写在一个碑上。嘉峪关南北两侧与长城连接。
8 X$ E+ Q, W; N/ ` The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall.
& z. e- f4 U* P! h" [ 每个角落都有一个炮塔。. S/ n- o# O! T8 v
There is a turret on each corner of the pass. On the north side inside the two gates, there arewide roads leading to the top of the pass.0 h3 s; {$ \$ H0 o/ `5 g
北面两个门,里面有宽阔的马路能通向嘉峪关顶部。
2 o+ v6 C% r1 _ D Jiayuguan itself consists of three defense lines—an inner city, an outer city and a moat.0 V q+ p4 G$ n
嘉峪关本身包含三条防守线:一个内城,一个城市和一个护城河。' H2 o( M+ ^+ o, n. n( @
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